Business Articles, Law, White Collar Crime

Shadow Banking | FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT

YES IT’s TRUE. I AM A FINCEN NETWORK PARTNER. I DO NOT WORK WITH ANY NON LICENSED PROFESSIONALS WITHIN BANKING SPACE. However Shadow Banking Does Shape World Politics.

SHADOW BANKING

The Question We Need To Ask Is? What is Shadow Banking and how is it used for Criminal Activity? In this post I will touch on several Shadow Banking topics within illicit activity. From Loan Sharking, Money Laundering, Insurance Fraud, and even Iran’s use of Oil and Gas and Gold to evade Fiat Monetary Systems and Launder Money to fund Terrorist Proxies. This is a long topic. However this is only a brief post on this interesting white collar topic.

According to Google’s Gemeni;

Shadow Banks aren’t specific named institutions but rather a diverse group of non-bank financial firms performing bank-like functions, including investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley), money market funds, hedge funds, private equity, finance companies, mortgage lenders (Quicken Loans), and newer players like crypto lenders, all operating with less regulation, posing systemic risk but also providing crucial credit. 

Key Examples & Categories: 

  • Investment Banks: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley.
  • Asset Managers: BlackRock (sometimes called the world’s largest shadow bank).
  • Funds: Money Market Funds, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds.
  • Lenders: Mortgage lenders (Quicken Loans), payday lenders, peer-to-peer lenders (LendingClub).
  • Structured Finance: Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) Conduits, Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs).
  • Insurance Companies: Reinsurance firms.
  • Other Entities: Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), Securities Lenders, crypto firms.

Why They’re Called “Shadow Banks”: 

  • They provide credit and liquidity like traditional banks but aren’t subject to the same strict oversight (like capital requirements).
  • This lack of regulation can amplify risks, as seen in the 2008 financial crisis with entities like Lehman Brothers and AIG.

In essence, any firm that acts like a bank (taking risks, lending money) but isn’t a regulated commercial bank falls under the shadow banking umbrella, with a constantly evolving landscape. I hope this makes perfect since.

Criminal Organizations that act like Shadow Banks are todays topic of interest.

How can Shadow Banks Be Used For Criminal Activity?

Look Everyone; There is nothing wrong with Investment Firms or Entrepreneurs using Investment Funds to fuel a business or companies growth trajectory. But when Criminals who are not licensed begin using shadowy means to hurt others, avoid TAXES, and use fraud and other crimes to produce and Hide Assets illegally? Thats a problem.

Criminal Financial Activity

When it comes down to criminal activities and Shadow Banking? Criminal Activity can be best described using a short list! We find a lot of Loan Sharking, money laundering, Extortion, and transferring funds to different countries to hide assets and avoid TAXES.

Loan Sharking & Money Lending

Criminals historically have used their own Money FUNDS to make loans on the street. The Italian Mafia and other Criminal Organizations pool capital together from legitimate and ill legitimate means to have their soldiers or associates lend money out on the streets to desperate small business owners, and sometimes businesses that are in trouble financially and are willing to pay extremely high exorbitant interest rates for access to short term loans. And no surprise when the Business owner or Proprietor fails to pay the money back? The Mafia uses force and takes possession of the business or begins hurting a person until the money is paid back in full. Or a third option is Insurance Fraud. It’s a cruel and dirty way of doing business. It’s very nasty.

The Art of using illegal Profits to Produce New Legitimate Profits!

It’s highly likely you have heard of and seen the SOPRANO’s TV Series on HBO, as matter of fact one of the Guys Mr. Steve Schrippa follows me on X Twitter. His character was Bobbie Baccala the Husband of Tony Sopranos Sister Janice. And its absolutely comical to watch the Series on repeat. Its a classic Americana TV Show. But make no mistake that is a life I would never want for myself or my family. Because the damage of it all to relationships and the crime. It’s really undesirable.

Usually we have historically seen the older Sicilians, and Italian Mafiosi in the 1970’s use their illicit profits to open Pizza Shops in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and beyond. Then we see the Mafia open Construction Companies for Cement, Waste Management Companies and more service companies. Like “Sammy the Bull Gravano” did in the 1980’s. And let’s not forget Colombo Family CAPO Michael Franzese Gasoline Tax Operation that made him and the New York Italian Mafia family members Billions. They used illegal street profits to generate new profits on the Income Statement using cash businesses as financial structuring vehicles. It’s a quasi way of structuring for money laundering. But it works. And that’s why they do it.

Making money is the American Way, But let’s keep it lawful and keep our communities safe. This post is all about how Financial Crimes Enforcement Network uses it’s legitimate Businessman to enforce Federal and State Laws. There are guys out here Hunting Criminals and other Legitimate Banking and High Finance Professionals that are always looking for Criminals in the shadows. Who may be defrauding or committing white collar crimes in the Financial Space.

It’s not wise to run into Investment Professionals like myself who have worked inside Military Special Operations, CIA, DIA, and Financial Crimes Networks, and the FBI. Hunting Criminals is something many of us have done for fun. While making sure Transactions, and Investments are made with Integrity. The integrity of the Capital Markets and private markets are the beating heart of what makes the United States so Dominant and Powerful globally.

Money Laundering

The Definition of Money Laundering according to Financial Crimes Network (FINCEN); Money laundering involves disguising financial assets so they can be used without detection of the illegal activity that produced them.

The principle in Money Laundering is simple. Use Illicit money to make or blend illicit money into legitimate profits. This is the principle inside what we know today as Money Laundering.

Many International Money Laundering Activities have been traditionally used to Launder Dirty Narcotics Money from Cash and cycle this dirty traceable cash into the Banking System for legitimate uses. In the end with Forensic Accountants and more Forensic Tool and Investment Advisors Representatives trained in spotting structuring and questionable deposits and other other red flag activity? It’s extremely difficult to evade the Authorities, and the layers of Trained Financial Professionals to abscond from Investigations exposing illicit cash flow that may be questionable Banking deposits. It just does not pay to commit White Collar Crime.

Institutional Level Insurance Fraud

While recently reading PwC’s article about Insurance Fraud within the Insurance Space it’s clear that if your thinking about a street criminal filing false Insurance Claims as a form of fruad? We are just not on the same page. The Fraud I am focusing on is Institutional International Fruad by Eastern European, and even Latin American organized Crime networks. It’s big business for a Shipping Containers full of Cars, Boats, and American Exports that have been stolen to be shipped out and be fixed and sold onto local markets.

According to PwC’s website; (Insurance offerings are an attractive target for financial crime through fraud, sanctions, bribery, corruption and other avenues. Despite this, insurers have relatively immature risk control frameworks compared to their banking sector counterparts.

In the US alone, industry organisations such as the Coalition Against Insurance Fraud have estimated that insurance fraud costs Insurance Financial Institutions $350.6 bn annually. It’s a risk that imposes significant costs on insurance companies and results in higher premiums for policyholders.)

If you really want to learn about the Insurance space? Pay attention to our Berkshire Hathaway Friend; Ajit Jain. Ajit built Berkshire Hathaway’s Insurance Arm with the incredible late Mr. Michael Goldberg. Ajit is an Indian-American executive who is the Vice Chairman of Insurance Operations for Berkshire Hathaway. Insider speak from my Berkshire Charlie Munger friends have shared Ajit speaks to Warren more than Charlie did in his later years. They are very close over there Berkshire.

It is said by the Insurance Authorities that roughly Ten percent of all Insurance Claims are fraudulent. Those are big numbers. However if we do the math and if returns are averaged out within the Insurance Firm Assets and Investments? Your likely to see why Insurance is so profitable as a Business model. IF your 100million dollar Insurance Fund has a 12 percent return that year and your cost of doing business is Seven Percent of 7million in Claims? You get the picture it is very profitable in the small margins of roughly 2 to 3 percent profit on Millions to large numbers.

Its great to exercise my knowledge as trained Investment Professional on my blog. The numbers don’t lie. Insurance Fraud is big business in the United States and International Criminal underworld. But the numbers do cover the Fruad happening in the Institutional space. “The Business Fundamentals are fundamentals as Warren and Ajit say!”

Money Laundering Activity | Iran Shadow Banking

The Example I am about to give is a real example of A Iran Shadow Bankers using Shadow Banking. This is a real example of a Foreign Country Iran the United States has caught laundering money from illicit oil and gas activities to fund the country’s terrorist proxies and terrorist networks across the globe.

Iran, Tehran Caught Funneling Nine Billion For Terrorist Proxy Activity

According to the FINCEN Advisory; Tehran relies on shadow banking networks of Iran-based exchange houses and foreign companies to evade sanctions, sell oil and other commodities abroad, launder money, sustain its regional terrorist proxies, and fund its military and weapons programs. Iranian shadow banking networks are connected across continents—most prominently through the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Hong Kong, and Singapore—by a diverse array of Iranian front companies. This includes oil companies, shell companies, shipping companies, investment companies, and technology procurement companies, which transact billions of dollars with each other and with unrelated companies, who may be witting or unwitting counterparties.

It’s no secret Iran has traditionally allied itself with Russia, and even it’s Islamic Mullah leaders have led crowds on Friday Prayer to scream “Allah Akbar, Death to America. The Great Satan.” However Iran is a Oil and Gas country and it’s export is difficult to export due to the International cooperation to sanction Tehran’s support of Proxy Terrorist Activities. We have seen agin and again Iran export Oil and Gas to other nations it does business with. And when Tehran takes it’s profits from the Oil exports it uses these profits to evade capital markets detection and grow the Money on the many European Stock Exchanges using middle men who act like Irans Personal Investment Professionals. Ultimately this is how they evade sanctions by the United States Foreign Policy. Gold is often used to circumnavigate fiat monetary policies in United States Aligned Capital Markets.

Criminal Shadow Banking Activities Extend Globally

If your a reader like myself? I would recommend a good book by decorated career CIA Case officer Bob Baer who was investigated by his own Government for turning down a plot to overthrow Saddam Hussein in the early nineties. During his travels Bob goes into details about the affluent oil & gas Money Men he frequently met with as a CIA Case officer within the Middle East. During one of his meetings he describes how these Financiers Influence their shadowy networks to make policy and investments work for thier interests. They use Oil and Gas money to influence Governments, Funding Infrastructure, Regional politics, and influence Commercial Transactions. And lot of what we know is detailed in his books related to Investments made into infrastructure and security forces and of course the business of Middle East politics.

Monitoring Politics and Government Policy’s is a huge part of what CIA case officers do overseas. Shadow Bankers often Influence Economies and Make Investments for Rebel or Friendly Government Alliances on the ground within hostile countries and territories. It’s a fascinating look into how Oil and Gas does business over seas and how money guys are the negotiation point men that keeps politics moving and keep private businesses afloat with capital. If you want to read about normal American guy who went from Berkley California to the Traveling the Middle East? Bob Baer’s book will not disappoint. I say this with true affection for Bob and Dayna Baer, this is a fantastic read.

Did you catch my post on the “Three Financial Statements”

“The Company We Keep”

I do hope you found true value in todays brief post on Shadow Banking. Its primarily written to explore criminal angles in the Shadow Banking space. I do not have a need or want to have any experience within the Criminal Shadow Banking Space. This purely for education and should be read with a curiousity in mind. It’s a topic I will write about extensively in the coming years. Because the Advisery’s from the The United States Financial Crimes Network from the United States Treasury are truly that interesting. Thank you. Until next time?

Jameson Sharp

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Business Articles, Investing, Investment Philosophy, Learn About Investing

Qualitative Growth Investment Philosophy

This post will share and demonstrate what is written and communicated inside of Phil Fischer Book which is the origin of Qualitative Growth. A investors greatest concern should be managing Risk. If you manage to understand your business and all it’s unique qualities while considering Risk? It’s likely you have stumbled upon the foundation of Qualitative an Growth Investing Principles.

Asking detailed hard questions. Example: When we buy or invest in any company or security? It is only natural to ask detailed educated pointed questions and do some due diligence before we make that investment. And if we add in the fact we are not seeking dividends? That is basically the foundation of Phillip Fisher’s Investment Philosophy Growth Investing. Let’s get into some examples of questions and details.

Charlie Munger may he rest in Peace long ago when Berkshire was growing. Convinced Warren Buffett to begin considering and partially adopting the Phil Fisher philosophy of investing to implement into the Berkshire’s strategy. If I remember correctly this video should help. Warren Buffett starts by sharing Phil Fisher’s Book is one of the best Books on Investing.

Who is Investor Phillip Fisher

Philip Arthur Fisher was an American stock investor best known as the author of Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits, a guide to investing that has remained in print ever since it was first published in 1958. Mr. Fischer basically began using his insights as a Investment Philosophy. Example, assume If a stock is going to outperform the market longterm? In this case it does not matter what the current price is! Becuase the performance over time will outpace the price volatility and increase if you have done your due diligence and leg work correctly.

Mr. Fisher focused on Qualitative Fact finding and positive assumptions backed by verifying tangible information. The fact he did such heavy investigating is that his findings may lead to a Stocks growth and having the right information for his investment fundamentals over the longterm.

Put another way? Qualitative investing requires assumptions about the future that are made on the basis of quality. An analyst will make judgements on the prospects of the stock based on the qualitative attributes of the company.

Mr. Phil Fisher career began in 1928 when he dropped out of the newly created Stanford Graduate School of Business (later he would return to be one of only three people ever to teach the investment course) to work as a securities analyst with the Anglo-London Bank in San Francisco.

Growth & Qualitative Investing

Mr. Fisher wrote in his book detailing a basic checklist that helps investors sift and sort through Stocks and Investment Opportunities using Qualitative and a checklist of sophisticated questions that arrive at a “YES,NO or Maybe” conclusion. This strategy of investing gave birth to Growth and Qualitative Investing.

Asking Questions that helped Mr. Fisher?

  • Does the company have excellent management teams?
  • How is the Business’s Qualitative Fundamentals on the Balance Sheet rather than using ratios?
  • Stock Price is not evaluated. So if a Stock is Expensive currently Fischer’s reasoning looks towards the long term growth of the business which will outperform short term stock pricing models.
  • If a investment fails any of the questions on the Checklist after investing? Mr. Fischer makes it a point to move on selling the investment.
  • Understanding the Business and what makes the business work? Valuable question.
  • R&D Spending? If target company is outspending and outperforming competitors? This is a good indicator or qualitative fundamentals at work within the business.
  • What makes the Business grow? Very important to understand.
  • Does the Business have repear customers?
  • Business profit margins must be healthy.
  • Does the Executive Management have outstanding community relations?
  • Is the cost analysis and quality controls of the business products and services accounted for? Will this share information about operations?
  • Is the Companies Management Integrity Unquestionable?
  • Would you want your family to work in this business? And does the community value the Business’s presence?
  • Is there room for growth in the space and is the company’s management providing information about current industry forecasts?

These are all questions Mr. Fisher has shared in his Book written in 1958, which have withstood the test of time. And yes many of these questions have evolved with time into my own use. And in all fairness most of these assumptions or questions still very much apply and are used today by Institutional Investors and Professional Investors who manage Fund’s. You may recognize some of the fellow Buffet followers who use these methods of Investigating Investments. Professional Investors and Fund managers like Guy Spier, Christopher Tsai, Li Liu, Chuck Akre, Seth Klarman, Peter Lych, Bill Ackman and many more.

Conclusion

In Conclusion for today’s post on learning more about Growth or Qualitative Investing Philosophy, we must look at what works in the markets as legitimate Investment Philosophy and what doesn’t work. If you consider most individuals investment experience and ability to mitigate and consider investment RISK. Most retail investors who day trade do not have Advisors. This ends up making them lose money and treat the Stock and Credit Markets like a Casino. Their goal is always the same. They are hoping and praying that twenty dollar stock they just bought with their life savings will rise in the next week or few days. But this is absolutely not how the Professionals invest. Nothing about investing can be done from feelings or judging ones own intuition! It takes serious investigation and professional trained discipline.

Individuals who don’t use any Investment Philosophy will likely be humbled by the sudden unemotional Market Volatility. Magellan Fund Manager Peter Lynch loved volatility for this exact reason. He used volatility to invest as a Value Investor during times were Fearful. So in all fairness? I think it’s safe to say after reading the Book by Mr. Phil Fisher the more sophisticated detailed and creative questions we ask about a Investment opportunity? The better off we will likely be years down the road. Thanks for reading everyone Please do read Mr. Phil Fisher’s book. Uncommon Stocks and Uncommon Profits.

I appreciate you reading my Post. It was a blast preparing this for you. And to my fellow Professionals who do run Investment Funds and use Mr. Fisher’s Investment Philosophy? Please do drop me a line to correct anything I may have written or shown in this post that is incorrect. I am doing my best with what I have. Thank you. JS

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Business Articles, Investing

Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting

If your anything like myself? You want to attend the Berkshire Annual Meeting if you can. Today’s meeting did not disappoint. Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger put on a show that we in the Finance and Business space will be dissecting and analyzing for decades.

Berkshire Hathaway

Click here for Berkshire’s Website

Since I am certain you do not want me continuing with my ridiculous interference. Without further ado, Here is today’s Meeting from CNBC.

Berkshire Hathaway Shareholders Meeting 2022 LIVE STREAM

Did you catch my article on Finance Models? (CLICK HERE)

The two Oracles of Omaha Nebraska, Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett.

Investing is Simple. The lesson’s stacked up from Both Mr. Buffett and Mr. Munger are this. Invest in things that will be around a long time. And invest in the things we love. Like See’s Candy, and Coca-Cola. That’s great advice and advice I live by. I hope you got a bang for your buck visiting my short post about the Annual Meeting today. Thank you for dropping by.

Godspeed JS

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