Today’s post will be fairly quick about Pooled Investments, Unit Investment Trusts “UIT’s”, Open End Funds, Closed End Funds, thier Management companies, ETF’s Exchange Traded Funds and REIT’s.
On my road to obtaining my Series 65 Investment Advisors License I have been learning and polishing my skills within Investment Funds. Today’s post is a quick need to know for Investors who have been curious and have been search for more detailed information about Pooled Investments? What are their uses, and how they work and more? Today’s post is what you have been searching for!
Unit Investment Trusts
In U.S. financial law, a unit investment trust is an investment product offering a fixed portfolio of securities having a definite life. Unlike open-end and closed-end investment companies, a UIT has no board of directors. A unit investment trust UIT is one of three basic types of investment companies. The other two types are open-end funds (usually mutual funds) and closed-end funds. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are generally structured as open-end funds, but can also be structured as UITs.
Open End Funds
Open End Funds are usually recognized as “Mutual Funds” and used as Pooled Investments. According to the SEC Website:
- Mutual funds generally sell and purchase their shares on a continuous basis, although some funds will stop selling when, for example, they reach a certain level of assets under management.
- Investors purchase shares in the mutual fund from the fund itself, or through a broker for the fund. Investors cannot purchase the shares from other investors on a secondary market, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Stock Market. The price that investors pay for mutual fund shares is the fund’s current net asset value (NAV) per share plus any fees that the fund may charge at purchase, such as sales charges or loads.
- Mutual fund shares are redeemable. This means that when mutual fund investors want to sell their fund shares, they sell them back to the fund or to a broker acting for the fund. Investors sell their shares at the current NAV per share, minus any fees the fund may charge at redemption, such as deferred sales loads or redemption fees.
- Mutual funds are registered with the SEC and subject to SEC regulation. In addition, the investment portfolios of mutual funds typically are managed by separate entities known as investment advisers that are also registered with the SEC.
Mutual Funds are also SEC Registered Securities and traded on the Open Primary Stock Market.
Closed End Fund
Closed End Funds are also known as Closed End Investment Management Companies like Blackstone, Morgan Stanley, Vanguard typically offer their funds to Accredited Investors and Institutional Investors. According to the SEC Website:
There are many varieties of closed-end funds. Each may have different investment objectives, strategies, and investment portfolios. They also can be subject to different risks, volatility, and fees and expenses. Fees reduce returns on fund investments and are an important factor that investors should consider when buying shares.
Exchange Traded Funds ETF’s
The SEC Investor Website classifies ETF’s as
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are SEC-registered investment companies that offer investors a way to pool their money in a fund that invests in stocks, bonds, or other assets. In return, investors receive an interest in the fund. Most ETFs are professionally managed by SEC-registered investment advisers.
Some ETFs are passively-managed funds that seek to achieve the same return as a particular market index (often called index funds), while others are actively managed funds that buy or sell investments consistent with a stated investment objective.
ETFs are not mutual funds. But, they combine features of a mutual fund, which can only be purchased or redeemed at the end of each trading day at its NAV per share, with the ability to trade throughout the day on a national securities exchange at market prices. Before investing in an ETF, you should read its summary prospectus and its full prospectus, which provide detailed information on the ETF’s investment objective, principal investment strategies, risks, costs, and historical performance (if any).
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS or REIT’s
REIT’s are also pooled investments. Real Estate Investment Trusts are a “EQUITY SECURITY” and the Shares are whole shares and never fractional shares. However REIT’s are not classified like Mutual Funds. As the Investors of REIT’s typically only receive “INCOME” from their investment in the form of Rent and Mortgage Income. REIT’s are traded in the Open Stock Markets. That Tax is attractive to most and REIT’s usually have low management fee’s since they are Passively managed Assets.
Pooled Investments are all required to offer investors access to a Prospectus. And Pooled Investments are Regulated under the Securities Act of 1933 and the following Securities Act of 1934. Some are Private Investments and some are Initial Public Offerings. However this post today will not dive deeper into these topics. Later on I will writer more about IPO’s and Private Placement Memorandums and more. Stay tuned I will also be “NET ASSET VALUE” the formula to calculate Net Asset Value per share and more.
Becoming a Investment Advisor Arizona & Kansas City
I do hope you learned a little today by reading up on Pooled Investments, I am working hard towards obtaining my Series 65 NASAA Investment Advisors License and feel it’s my duty to educate other Investors and qualified individuals about the different investment opportunities out in the market place.
Thanks for stopping by and reading some of my required Investment Advisor Information I must digest. Godspeed.
JS